Files
OrcaSlicer-KX/src/libslic3r/GCode/WipeTower.cpp
Lukas Matena 1117042adb Multimaterial initial priming for non-Prusa printers (https://github.com/prusa3d/PrusaSlicer/issues/1121)
The initial priming now does not assume anything about bed width and always uses the space it has
In case of circular beds it places the priming lines along the diameter
Custom beds are not supported (they are treated as circular with no extra checks whether it is sane)
Slight refactoring of the WipeTower class (constructor now gets reference to PrintConfig and not the individual values, same with set_extruder). This was legacy from times when the wipe tower was meant to be abstract and independent on the rest)
2019-08-15 01:41:46 +02:00

1390 lines
58 KiB
C++

/*
TODO LIST
---------
1. cooling moves - DONE
2. account for perimeter and finish_layer extrusions and subtract it from last wipe - DONE
3. priming extrusions (last wipe must clear the color) - DONE
4. Peter's wipe tower - layer's are not exactly square
5. Peter's wipe tower - variable width for higher levels
6. Peter's wipe tower - make sure it is not too sparse (apply max_bridge_distance and make last wipe longer)
7. Peter's wipe tower - enable enhanced first layer adhesion
*/
#include "WipeTower.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include "Analyzer.hpp"
#include "BoundingBox.hpp"
#if defined(__linux) || defined(__GNUC__ )
#include <strings.h>
#endif /* __linux */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#endif
namespace Slic3r
{
// Rotate the point around center of the wipe tower about given angle (in degrees)
static Vec2f rotate(const Vec2f& pt, float width, float depth, float angle)
{
Vec2f out(0,0);
float temp_x = pt(0) - width / 2.f;
float temp_y = pt(1) - depth / 2.f;
angle *= float(M_PI/180.);
out.x() += temp_x * cos(angle) - temp_y * sin(angle) + width / 2.f;
out.y() += temp_x * sin(angle) + temp_y * cos(angle) + depth / 2.f;
return out;
}
class WipeTowerWriter
{
public:
WipeTowerWriter(float layer_height, float line_width, GCodeFlavor flavor, const std::vector<WipeTower::FilamentParameters>& filament_parameters) :
m_current_pos(std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), std::numeric_limits<float>::max()),
m_current_z(0.f),
m_current_feedrate(0.f),
m_layer_height(layer_height),
m_extrusion_flow(0.f),
m_preview_suppressed(false),
m_elapsed_time(0.f),
m_default_analyzer_line_width(line_width),
m_gcode_flavor(flavor),
m_filpar(filament_parameters)
{
// adds tag for analyzer:
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, ";%s%f\n", GCodeAnalyzer::Height_Tag.c_str(), m_layer_height); // don't rely on GCodeAnalyzer knowing the layer height - it knows nothing at priming
m_gcode += buf;
sprintf(buf, ";%s%d\n", GCodeAnalyzer::Extrusion_Role_Tag.c_str(), erWipeTower);
m_gcode += buf;
change_analyzer_line_width(line_width);
}
WipeTowerWriter& change_analyzer_line_width(float line_width) {
// adds tag for analyzer:
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, ";%s%f\n", GCodeAnalyzer::Width_Tag.c_str(), line_width);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& change_analyzer_mm3_per_mm(float len, float e) {
static const float area = M_PI * 1.75f * 1.75f / 4.f;
float mm3_per_mm = (len == 0.f ? 0.f : area * e / len);
// adds tag for analyzer:
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, ";%s%f\n", GCodeAnalyzer::Mm3_Per_Mm_Tag.c_str(), mm3_per_mm);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& set_initial_position(const Vec2f &pos, float width = 0.f, float depth = 0.f, float internal_angle = 0.f) {
m_wipe_tower_width = width;
m_wipe_tower_depth = depth;
m_internal_angle = internal_angle;
m_start_pos = rotate(pos + Vec2f(0.f,m_y_shift), m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_angle);
m_current_pos = pos;
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& set_initial_tool(const unsigned int tool) { m_current_tool = tool; return *this; }
WipeTowerWriter& set_z(float z)
{ m_current_z = z; return *this; }
WipeTowerWriter& set_extrusion_flow(float flow)
{ m_extrusion_flow = flow; return *this; }
WipeTowerWriter& set_y_shift(float shift) {
m_current_pos.y() -= shift-m_y_shift;
m_y_shift = shift;
return (*this);
}
// Suppress / resume G-code preview in Slic3r. Slic3r will have difficulty to differentiate the various
// filament loading and cooling moves from normal extrusion moves. Therefore the writer
// is asked to suppres output of some lines, which look like extrusions.
WipeTowerWriter& suppress_preview() { change_analyzer_line_width(0.f); m_preview_suppressed = true; return *this; }
WipeTowerWriter& resume_preview() { change_analyzer_line_width(m_default_analyzer_line_width); m_preview_suppressed = false; return *this; }
WipeTowerWriter& feedrate(float f)
{
if (f != m_current_feedrate)
m_gcode += "G1" + set_format_F(f) + "\n";
return *this;
}
const std::string& gcode() const { return m_gcode; }
const std::vector<WipeTower::Extrusion>& extrusions() const { return m_extrusions; }
float x() const { return m_current_pos.x(); }
float y() const { return m_current_pos.y(); }
const Vec2f& pos() const { return m_current_pos; }
const Vec2f start_pos_rotated() const { return m_start_pos; }
const Vec2f pos_rotated() const { return rotate(m_current_pos + Vec2f(0.f, m_y_shift), m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_angle); }
float elapsed_time() const { return m_elapsed_time; }
float get_and_reset_used_filament_length() { float temp = m_used_filament_length; m_used_filament_length = 0.f; return temp; }
// Extrude with an explicitely provided amount of extrusion.
WipeTowerWriter& extrude_explicit(float x, float y, float e, float f = 0.f, bool record_length = false, bool limit_volumetric_flow = true)
{
if (x == m_current_pos.x() && y == m_current_pos.y() && e == 0.f && (f == 0.f || f == m_current_feedrate))
// Neither extrusion nor a travel move.
return *this;
float dx = x - m_current_pos.x();
float dy = y - m_current_pos.y();
double len = sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
if (record_length)
m_used_filament_length += e;
// Now do the "internal rotation" with respect to the wipe tower center
Vec2f rotated_current_pos(rotate(m_current_pos + Vec2f(0.f,m_y_shift), m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_angle)); // this is where we are
Vec2f rot(rotate(Vec2f(x,y+m_y_shift), m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_angle)); // this is where we want to go
if (! m_preview_suppressed && e > 0.f && len > 0.) {
change_analyzer_mm3_per_mm(len, e);
// Width of a squished extrusion, corrected for the roundings of the squished extrusions.
// This is left zero if it is a travel move.
float width = float(double(e) * m_filpar[0].filament_area / (len * m_layer_height));
// Correct for the roundings of a squished extrusion.
width += m_layer_height * float(1. - M_PI / 4.);
if (m_extrusions.empty() || m_extrusions.back().pos != rotated_current_pos)
m_extrusions.emplace_back(WipeTower::Extrusion(rotated_current_pos, 0, m_current_tool));
m_extrusions.emplace_back(WipeTower::Extrusion(rot, width, m_current_tool));
}
m_gcode += "G1";
if (std::abs(rot.x() - rotated_current_pos.x()) > EPSILON)
m_gcode += set_format_X(rot.x());
if (std::abs(rot.y() - rotated_current_pos.y()) > EPSILON)
m_gcode += set_format_Y(rot.y());
if (e != 0.f)
m_gcode += set_format_E(e);
if (f != 0.f && f != m_current_feedrate) {
if (limit_volumetric_flow) {
float e_speed = e / (((len == 0) ? std::abs(e) : len) / f * 60.f);
f /= std::max(1.f, e_speed / m_filpar[m_current_tool].max_e_speed);
}
m_gcode += set_format_F(f);
}
m_current_pos.x() = x;
m_current_pos.y() = y;
// Update the elapsed time with a rough estimate.
m_elapsed_time += ((len == 0) ? std::abs(e) : len) / m_current_feedrate * 60.f;
m_gcode += "\n";
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& extrude_explicit(const Vec2f &dest, float e, float f = 0.f, bool record_length = false, bool limit_volumetric_flow = true)
{ return extrude_explicit(dest.x(), dest.y(), e, f, record_length); }
// Travel to a new XY position. f=0 means use the current value.
WipeTowerWriter& travel(float x, float y, float f = 0.f)
{ return extrude_explicit(x, y, 0.f, f); }
WipeTowerWriter& travel(const Vec2f &dest, float f = 0.f)
{ return extrude_explicit(dest.x(), dest.y(), 0.f, f); }
// Extrude a line from current position to x, y with the extrusion amount given by m_extrusion_flow.
WipeTowerWriter& extrude(float x, float y, float f = 0.f)
{
float dx = x - m_current_pos.x();
float dy = y - m_current_pos.y();
return extrude_explicit(x, y, sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) * m_extrusion_flow, f, true);
}
WipeTowerWriter& extrude(const Vec2f &dest, const float f = 0.f)
{ return extrude(dest.x(), dest.y(), f); }
WipeTowerWriter& rectangle(const Vec2f& ld,float width,float height,const float f = 0.f)
{
Vec2f corners[4];
corners[0] = ld;
corners[1] = ld + Vec2f(width,0.f);
corners[2] = ld + Vec2f(width,height);
corners[3] = ld + Vec2f(0.f,height);
int index_of_closest = 0;
if (x()-ld.x() > ld.x()+width-x()) // closer to the right
index_of_closest = 1;
if (y()-ld.y() > ld.y()+height-y()) // closer to the top
index_of_closest = (index_of_closest==0 ? 3 : 2);
travel(corners[index_of_closest].x(), y()); // travel to the closest corner
travel(x(),corners[index_of_closest].y());
int i = index_of_closest;
do {
++i;
if (i==4) i=0;
extrude(corners[i], f);
} while (i != index_of_closest);
return (*this);
}
WipeTowerWriter& load(float e, float f = 0.f)
{
if (e == 0.f && (f == 0.f || f == m_current_feedrate))
return *this;
m_gcode += "G1";
if (e != 0.f)
m_gcode += set_format_E(e);
if (f != 0.f && f != m_current_feedrate)
m_gcode += set_format_F(f);
m_gcode += "\n";
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& retract(float e, float f = 0.f)
{ return load(-e, f); }
// Loads filament while also moving towards given points in x-axis (x feedrate is limited by cutting the distance short if necessary)
WipeTowerWriter& load_move_x_advanced(float farthest_x, float loading_dist, float loading_speed, float max_x_speed = 50.f)
{
float time = std::abs(loading_dist / loading_speed); // time that the move must take
float x_distance = std::abs(farthest_x - x()); // max x-distance that we can travel
float x_speed = x_distance / time; // x-speed to do it in that time
if (x_speed > max_x_speed) {
// Necessary x_speed is too high - we must shorten the distance to achieve max_x_speed and still respect the time.
x_distance = max_x_speed * time;
x_speed = max_x_speed;
}
float end_point = x() + (farthest_x > x() ? 1.f : -1.f) * x_distance;
return extrude_explicit(end_point, y(), loading_dist, x_speed * 60.f, false, false);
}
// Elevate the extruder head above the current print_z position.
WipeTowerWriter& z_hop(float hop, float f = 0.f)
{
m_gcode += std::string("G1") + set_format_Z(m_current_z + hop);
if (f != 0 && f != m_current_feedrate)
m_gcode += set_format_F(f);
m_gcode += "\n";
return *this;
}
// Lower the extruder head back to the current print_z position.
WipeTowerWriter& z_hop_reset(float f = 0.f)
{ return z_hop(0, f); }
// Move to x1, +y_increment,
// extrude quickly amount e to x2 with feed f.
WipeTowerWriter& ram(float x1, float x2, float dy, float e0, float e, float f)
{
extrude_explicit(x1, m_current_pos.y() + dy, e0, f, true, false);
extrude_explicit(x2, m_current_pos.y(), e, 0.f, true, false);
return *this;
}
// Let the end of the pulled out filament cool down in the cooling tube
// by moving up and down and moving the print head left / right
// at the current Y position to spread the leaking material.
WipeTowerWriter& cool(float x1, float x2, float e1, float e2, float f)
{
extrude_explicit(x1, m_current_pos.y(), e1, f, false, false);
extrude_explicit(x2, m_current_pos.y(), e2, false, false);
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& set_tool(int tool)
{
m_current_tool = tool;
return *this;
}
// Set extruder temperature, don't wait by default.
WipeTowerWriter& set_extruder_temp(int temperature, bool wait = false)
{
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "M%d S%d\n", wait ? 109 : 104, temperature);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
};
// Wait for a period of time (seconds).
WipeTowerWriter& wait(float time)
{
if (time==0)
return *this;
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "G4 S%.3f\n", time);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
};
// Set speed factor override percentage.
WipeTowerWriter& speed_override(int speed)
{
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "M220 S%d\n", speed);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
};
// Let the firmware back up the active speed override value.
WipeTowerWriter& speed_override_backup()
{
m_gcode += "M220 B\n";
return *this;
};
// Let the firmware restore the active speed override value.
WipeTowerWriter& speed_override_restore()
{
m_gcode += "M220 R\n";
return *this;
};
// Set digital trimpot motor
WipeTowerWriter& set_extruder_trimpot(int current)
{
char buf[128];
if (m_gcode_flavor == gcfRepRap)
sprintf(buf, "M906 E%d\n", current);
else
sprintf(buf, "M907 E%d\n", current);
m_gcode += buf;
return *this;
};
WipeTowerWriter& flush_planner_queue()
{
m_gcode += "G4 S0\n";
return *this;
}
// Reset internal extruder counter.
WipeTowerWriter& reset_extruder()
{
m_gcode += "G92 E0\n";
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& comment_with_value(const char *comment, int value)
{
char strvalue[64];
sprintf(strvalue, "%d", value);
m_gcode += std::string(";") + comment + strvalue + "\n";
return *this;
};
WipeTowerWriter& set_fan(unsigned int speed)
{
if (speed == m_last_fan_speed)
return *this;
if (speed == 0)
m_gcode += "M107\n";
else
{
m_gcode += "M106 S";
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf,"%u\n",(unsigned int)(255.0 * speed / 100.0));
m_gcode += buf;
}
m_last_fan_speed = speed;
return *this;
}
WipeTowerWriter& append(const std::string& text) { m_gcode += text; return *this; }
private:
Vec2f m_start_pos;
Vec2f m_current_pos;
float m_current_z;
float m_current_feedrate;
unsigned int m_current_tool;
float m_layer_height;
float m_extrusion_flow;
bool m_preview_suppressed;
std::string m_gcode;
std::vector<WipeTower::Extrusion> m_extrusions;
float m_elapsed_time;
float m_internal_angle = 0.f;
float m_y_shift = 0.f;
float m_wipe_tower_width = 0.f;
float m_wipe_tower_depth = 0.f;
float m_last_fan_speed = 0.f;
int current_temp = -1;
const float m_default_analyzer_line_width;
float m_used_filament_length = 0.f;
GCodeFlavor m_gcode_flavor;
const std::vector<WipeTower::FilamentParameters>& m_filpar;
std::string set_format_X(float x)
{
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, " X%.3f", x);
m_current_pos.x() = x;
return buf;
}
std::string set_format_Y(float y) {
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, " Y%.3f", y);
m_current_pos.y() = y;
return buf;
}
std::string set_format_Z(float z) {
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, " Z%.3f", z);
return buf;
}
std::string set_format_E(float e) {
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, " E%.4f", e);
return buf;
}
std::string set_format_F(float f) {
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, " F%d", int(floor(f + 0.5f)));
m_current_feedrate = f;
return buf;
}
WipeTowerWriter& operator=(const WipeTowerWriter &rhs);
}; // class WipeTowerWriter
WipeTower::WipeTower(const PrintConfig& config, const std::vector<std::vector<float>>& wiping_matrix, size_t initial_tool) :
m_semm(config.single_extruder_multi_material.value),
m_wipe_tower_pos(config.wipe_tower_x, config.wipe_tower_y),
m_wipe_tower_width(config.wipe_tower_width),
m_wipe_tower_rotation_angle(config.wipe_tower_rotation_angle),
m_y_shift(0.f),
m_z_pos(0.f),
m_is_first_layer(false),
m_bridging(config.wipe_tower_bridging),
m_gcode_flavor(config.gcode_flavor),
m_current_tool(initial_tool),
wipe_volumes(wiping_matrix)
{
// If this is a single extruder MM printer, we will use all the SE-specific config values.
// Otherwise, the defaults will be used to turn off the SE stuff.
if (m_semm) {
m_cooling_tube_retraction = config.cooling_tube_retraction;
m_cooling_tube_length = config.cooling_tube_length;
m_parking_pos_retraction = config.parking_pos_retraction;
m_extra_loading_move = config.extra_loading_move;
m_set_extruder_trimpot = config.high_current_on_filament_swap;
}
// Calculate where the priming lines should be - very naive test not detecting parallelograms or custom shapes
const std::vector<Vec2d>& bed_points = config.bed_shape.values;
m_bed_shape = (bed_points.size() == 4 ? RectangularBed : CircularBed);
m_bed_width = BoundingBoxf(bed_points).size().x();
}
void WipeTower::set_extruder(size_t idx, const PrintConfig& config)
{
//while (m_filpar.size() < idx+1) // makes sure the required element is in the vector
m_filpar.push_back(FilamentParameters());
m_filpar[idx].material = config.filament_type.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].temperature = config.temperature.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].first_layer_temperature = config.first_layer_temperature.get_at(idx);
// If this is a single extruder MM printer, we will use all the SE-specific config values.
// Otherwise, the defaults will be used to turn off the SE stuff.
if (m_semm) {
m_filpar[idx].loading_speed = config.filament_loading_speed.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].loading_speed_start = config.filament_loading_speed_start.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].unloading_speed = config.filament_unloading_speed.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].unloading_speed_start = config.filament_unloading_speed_start.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].delay = config.filament_toolchange_delay.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].cooling_moves = config.filament_cooling_moves.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].cooling_initial_speed = config.filament_cooling_initial_speed.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].cooling_final_speed = config.filament_cooling_final_speed.get_at(idx);
}
m_filpar[idx].filament_area = float((M_PI/4.f) * pow(config.filament_diameter.get_at(idx), 2)); // all extruders are assumed to have the same filament diameter at this point
float nozzle_diameter = config.nozzle_diameter.get_at(idx);
m_filpar[idx].nozzle_diameter = nozzle_diameter; // to be used in future with (non-single) multiextruder MM
float max_vol_speed = config.filament_max_volumetric_speed.get_at(idx);
if (max_vol_speed!= 0.f)
m_filpar[idx].max_e_speed = (max_vol_speed / filament_area());
m_perimeter_width = nozzle_diameter * Width_To_Nozzle_Ratio; // all extruders are now assumed to have the same diameter
if (m_semm) {
std::istringstream stream{config.filament_ramming_parameters.get_at(idx)};
float speed = 0.f;
stream >> m_filpar[idx].ramming_line_width_multiplicator >> m_filpar[idx].ramming_step_multiplicator;
m_filpar[idx].ramming_line_width_multiplicator /= 100;
m_filpar[idx].ramming_step_multiplicator /= 100;
while (stream >> speed)
m_filpar[idx].ramming_speed.push_back(speed);
}
m_used_filament_length.resize(std::max(m_used_filament_length.size(), idx + 1)); // makes sure that the vector is big enough so we don't have to check later
}
// Returns gcode to prime the nozzles at the front edge of the print bed.
std::vector<WipeTower::ToolChangeResult> WipeTower::prime(
// print_z of the first layer.
float first_layer_height,
// Extruder indices, in the order to be primed. The last extruder will later print the wipe tower brim, print brim and the object.
const std::vector<unsigned int> &tools,
// If true, the last priming are will be the same as the other priming areas, and the rest of the wipe will be performed inside the wipe tower.
// If false, the last priming are will be large enough to wipe the last extruder sufficiently.
bool last_wipe_inside_wipe_tower)
{
this->set_layer(first_layer_height, first_layer_height, tools.size(), true, false);
this->m_current_tool = tools.front();
// The Prusa i3 MK2 has a working space of [0, -2.2] to [250, 210].
// Due to the XYZ calibration, this working space may shrink slightly from all directions,
// therefore the homing position is shifted inside the bed by 0.2 in the firmware to [0.2, -2.0].
// box_coordinates cleaning_box(xy(0.5f, - 1.5f), m_wipe_tower_width, wipe_area);
float prime_section_width = std::min(0.9f * m_bed_width / tools.size(), 60.f);
box_coordinates cleaning_box(Vec2f(0.02f * m_bed_width, 0.01f + m_perimeter_width/2.f), prime_section_width, 100.f);
// In case of a circular bed, place it so it goes across the diameter and hope it will fit
if (m_bed_shape == CircularBed)
cleaning_box.translate(-m_bed_width/2 + m_bed_width * 0.03f, -m_bed_width * 0.12f);
std::vector<ToolChangeResult> results;
// Iterate over all priming toolchanges and push respective ToolChangeResults into results vector.
for (size_t idx_tool = 0; idx_tool < tools.size(); ++ idx_tool) {
int old_tool = m_current_tool;
WipeTowerWriter writer(m_layer_height, m_perimeter_width, m_gcode_flavor, m_filpar);
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow)
.set_z(m_z_pos)
.set_initial_tool(m_current_tool);
// This is the first toolchange - initiate priming
if (idx_tool == 0) {
writer.append(";--------------------\n"
"; CP PRIMING START\n")
.append(";--------------------\n")
.speed_override_backup()
.speed_override(100)
.set_initial_position(Vec2f::Zero()) // Always move to the starting position
.travel(cleaning_box.ld, 7200);
if (m_set_extruder_trimpot)
writer.set_extruder_trimpot(750); // Increase the extruder driver current to allow fast ramming.
}
else
writer.set_initial_position(results.back().end_pos);
unsigned int tool = tools[idx_tool];
m_left_to_right = true;
toolchange_Change(writer, tool, m_filpar[tool].material); // Select the tool, set a speed override for soluble and flex materials.
toolchange_Load(writer, cleaning_box); // Prime the tool.
if (idx_tool + 1 == tools.size()) {
// Last tool should not be unloaded, but it should be wiped enough to become of a pure color.
toolchange_Wipe(writer, cleaning_box, wipe_volumes[tools[idx_tool-1]][tool]);
} else {
// Ram the hot material out of the melt zone, retract the filament into the cooling tubes and let it cool.
//writer.travel(writer.x(), writer.y() + m_perimeter_width, 7200);
toolchange_Wipe(writer, cleaning_box , 20.f);
box_coordinates box = cleaning_box;
box.translate(0.f, writer.y() - cleaning_box.ld.y() + m_perimeter_width);
toolchange_Unload(writer, box , m_filpar[m_current_tool].material, m_filpar[tools[idx_tool + 1]].first_layer_temperature);
cleaning_box.translate(prime_section_width, 0.f);
writer.travel(cleaning_box.ld, 7200);
}
++ m_num_tool_changes;
// Ask our writer about how much material was consumed:
if (m_current_tool < m_used_filament_length.size())
m_used_filament_length[m_current_tool] += writer.get_and_reset_used_filament_length();
ToolChangeResult result;
result.priming = true;
result.initial_tool = old_tool;
result.new_tool = m_current_tool;
result.print_z = this->m_z_pos;
result.layer_height = this->m_layer_height;
result.gcode = writer.gcode();
result.elapsed_time = writer.elapsed_time();
result.extrusions = writer.extrusions();
result.start_pos = writer.start_pos_rotated();
result.end_pos = writer.pos();
results.push_back(std::move(result));
// This is the last priming toolchange - finish priming
if (idx_tool+1 == tools.size()) {
// Reset the extruder current to a normal value.
if (m_set_extruder_trimpot)
writer.set_extruder_trimpot(550);
writer.speed_override_restore()
.feedrate(6000)
.flush_planner_queue()
.reset_extruder()
.append("; CP PRIMING END\n"
";------------------\n"
"\n\n");
}
}
m_old_temperature = -1; // If the priming is turned off in config, the temperature changing commands will not actually appear
// in the output gcode - we should not remember emitting them (we will output them twice in the worst case)
// so that tool_change() will know to extrude the wipe tower brim:
m_print_brim = true;
return results;
}
WipeTower::ToolChangeResult WipeTower::tool_change(unsigned int tool, bool last_in_layer)
{
if ( m_print_brim )
return toolchange_Brim();
int old_tool = m_current_tool;
float wipe_area = 0.f;
bool last_change_in_layer = false;
float wipe_volume = 0.f;
// Finds this toolchange info
if (tool != (unsigned int)(-1))
{
for (const auto &b : m_layer_info->tool_changes)
if ( b.new_tool == tool ) {
wipe_volume = b.wipe_volume;
if (tool == m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().new_tool)
last_change_in_layer = true;
wipe_area = b.required_depth * m_layer_info->extra_spacing;
break;
}
}
else {
// Otherwise we are going to Unload only. And m_layer_info would be invalid.
}
box_coordinates cleaning_box(
Vec2f(m_perimeter_width / 2.f, m_perimeter_width / 2.f),
m_wipe_tower_width - m_perimeter_width,
(tool != (unsigned int)(-1) ? /*m_layer_info->depth*/wipe_area+m_depth_traversed-0.5*m_perimeter_width
: m_wipe_tower_depth-m_perimeter_width));
WipeTowerWriter writer(m_layer_height, m_perimeter_width, m_gcode_flavor, m_filpar);
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow)
.set_z(m_z_pos)
.set_initial_tool(m_current_tool)
.set_y_shift(m_y_shift + (tool!=(unsigned int)(-1) && (m_current_shape == SHAPE_REVERSED && !m_peters_wipe_tower) ? m_layer_info->depth - m_layer_info->toolchanges_depth(): 0.f))
.append(";--------------------\n"
"; CP TOOLCHANGE START\n")
.comment_with_value(" toolchange #", m_num_tool_changes + 1); // the number is zero-based
if (tool != (unsigned)(-1))
writer.append(std::string("; material : " + (m_current_tool < m_filpar.size() ? m_filpar[m_current_tool].material : "(NONE)") + " -> " + m_filpar[tool].material + "\n").c_str())
.append(";--------------------\n");
writer.speed_override_backup();
writer.speed_override(100);
Vec2f initial_position = cleaning_box.ld + Vec2f(0.f, m_depth_traversed);
writer.set_initial_position(initial_position, m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_rotation);
// Increase the extruder driver current to allow fast ramming.
if (m_set_extruder_trimpot)
writer.set_extruder_trimpot(750);
// Ram the hot material out of the melt zone, retract the filament into the cooling tubes and let it cool.
if (tool != (unsigned int)-1){ // This is not the last change.
toolchange_Unload(writer, cleaning_box, m_filpar[m_current_tool].material,
m_is_first_layer ? m_filpar[tool].first_layer_temperature : m_filpar[tool].temperature);
toolchange_Change(writer, tool, m_filpar[tool].material); // Change the tool, set a speed override for soluble and flex materials.
toolchange_Load(writer, cleaning_box);
writer.travel(writer.x(), writer.y()-m_perimeter_width); // cooling and loading were done a bit down the road
toolchange_Wipe(writer, cleaning_box, wipe_volume); // Wipe the newly loaded filament until the end of the assigned wipe area.
++ m_num_tool_changes;
} else
toolchange_Unload(writer, cleaning_box, m_filpar[m_current_tool].material, m_filpar[m_current_tool].temperature);
m_depth_traversed += wipe_area;
if (last_change_in_layer) {// draw perimeter line
writer.set_y_shift(m_y_shift);
if (m_peters_wipe_tower)
writer.rectangle(Vec2f::Zero(), m_layer_info->depth + 3*m_perimeter_width, m_wipe_tower_depth);
else {
writer.rectangle(Vec2f::Zero(), m_wipe_tower_width, m_layer_info->depth + m_perimeter_width);
if (layer_finished()) { // no finish_layer will be called, we must wipe the nozzle
writer.travel(writer.x()> m_wipe_tower_width / 2.f ? 0.f : m_wipe_tower_width, writer.y());
}
}
}
if (m_set_extruder_trimpot)
writer.set_extruder_trimpot(550); // Reset the extruder current to a normal value.
writer.speed_override_restore();
writer.feedrate(6000)
.flush_planner_queue()
.reset_extruder()
.append("; CP TOOLCHANGE END\n"
";------------------\n"
"\n\n");
// Ask our writer about how much material was consumed:
if (m_current_tool < m_used_filament_length.size())
m_used_filament_length[m_current_tool] += writer.get_and_reset_used_filament_length();
ToolChangeResult result;
result.priming = false;
result.initial_tool = old_tool;
result.new_tool = m_current_tool;
result.print_z = this->m_z_pos;
result.layer_height = this->m_layer_height;
result.gcode = writer.gcode();
result.elapsed_time = writer.elapsed_time();
result.extrusions = writer.extrusions();
result.start_pos = writer.start_pos_rotated();
result.end_pos = writer.pos_rotated();
return result;
}
WipeTower::ToolChangeResult WipeTower::toolchange_Brim(bool sideOnly, float y_offset)
{
int old_tool = m_current_tool;
const box_coordinates wipeTower_box(
Vec2f::Zero(),
m_wipe_tower_width,
m_wipe_tower_depth);
WipeTowerWriter writer(m_layer_height, m_perimeter_width, m_gcode_flavor, m_filpar);
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow * 1.1f)
.set_z(m_z_pos) // Let the writer know the current Z position as a base for Z-hop.
.set_initial_tool(m_current_tool)
.append(";-------------------------------------\n"
"; CP WIPE TOWER FIRST LAYER BRIM START\n");
Vec2f initial_position = wipeTower_box.lu - Vec2f(m_perimeter_width * 6.f, 0);
writer.set_initial_position(initial_position, m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_rotation);
writer.extrude_explicit(wipeTower_box.ld - Vec2f(m_perimeter_width * 6.f, 0), // Prime the extruder left of the wipe tower.
1.5f * m_extrusion_flow * (wipeTower_box.lu.y() - wipeTower_box.ld.y()), 2400);
// The tool is supposed to be active and primed at the time when the wipe tower brim is extruded.
// Extrude 4 rounds of a brim around the future wipe tower.
box_coordinates box(wipeTower_box);
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++ i) {
box.expand(m_perimeter_width - m_layer_height*(1.f-M_PI_4)); // the brim shall have 'normal' spacing with no extra void space
writer.travel (box.ld, 7000)
.extrude(box.lu, 2100).extrude(box.ru)
.extrude(box.rd ).extrude(box.ld);
}
writer.travel(wipeTower_box.ld, 7000); // Move to the front left corner.
writer.travel(wipeTower_box.rd) // Always wipe the nozzle with a long wipe to reduce stringing when moving away from the wipe tower.
.travel(wipeTower_box.ld);
writer.append("; CP WIPE TOWER FIRST LAYER BRIM END\n"
";-----------------------------------\n");
m_print_brim = false; // Mark the brim as extruded
// Ask our writer about how much material was consumed:
if (m_current_tool < m_used_filament_length.size())
m_used_filament_length[m_current_tool] += writer.get_and_reset_used_filament_length();
ToolChangeResult result;
result.priming = false;
result.initial_tool = old_tool;
result.new_tool = m_current_tool;
result.print_z = this->m_z_pos;
result.layer_height = this->m_layer_height;
result.gcode = writer.gcode();
result.elapsed_time = writer.elapsed_time();
result.extrusions = writer.extrusions();
result.start_pos = writer.start_pos_rotated();
result.end_pos = writer.pos_rotated();
return result;
}
// Ram the hot material out of the melt zone, retract the filament into the cooling tubes and let it cool.
void WipeTower::toolchange_Unload(
WipeTowerWriter &writer,
const box_coordinates &cleaning_box,
const std::string& current_material,
const int new_temperature)
{
float xl = cleaning_box.ld.x() + 1.f * m_perimeter_width;
float xr = cleaning_box.rd.x() - 1.f * m_perimeter_width;
const float line_width = m_perimeter_width * m_filpar[m_current_tool].ramming_line_width_multiplicator; // desired ramming line thickness
const float y_step = line_width * m_filpar[m_current_tool].ramming_step_multiplicator * m_extra_spacing; // spacing between lines in mm
writer.append("; CP TOOLCHANGE UNLOAD\n")
.change_analyzer_line_width(line_width);
unsigned i = 0; // iterates through ramming_speed
m_left_to_right = true; // current direction of ramming
float remaining = xr - xl ; // keeps track of distance to the next turnaround
float e_done = 0; // measures E move done from each segment
writer.travel(xl, cleaning_box.ld.y() + m_depth_traversed + y_step/2.f ); // move to starting position
// if the ending point of the ram would end up in mid air, align it with the end of the wipe tower:
if (m_layer_info > m_plan.begin() && m_layer_info < m_plan.end() && (m_layer_info-1!=m_plan.begin() || !m_adhesion )) {
// this is y of the center of previous sparse infill border
float sparse_beginning_y = 0.f;
if (m_current_shape == SHAPE_REVERSED)
sparse_beginning_y += ((m_layer_info-1)->depth - (m_layer_info-1)->toolchanges_depth())
- ((m_layer_info)->depth-(m_layer_info)->toolchanges_depth()) ;
else
sparse_beginning_y += (m_layer_info-1)->toolchanges_depth() + m_perimeter_width;
//debugging:
/* float oldx = writer.x();
float oldy = writer.y();
writer.travel(xr,sparse_beginning_y);
writer.extrude(xr+5,writer.y());
writer.travel(oldx,oldy);*/
float sum_of_depths = 0.f;
for (const auto& tch : m_layer_info->tool_changes) { // let's find this toolchange
if (tch.old_tool == m_current_tool) {
sum_of_depths += tch.ramming_depth;
float ramming_end_y = sum_of_depths;
ramming_end_y -= (y_step/m_extra_spacing-m_perimeter_width) / 2.f; // center of final ramming line
// debugging:
/*float oldx = writer.x();
float oldy = writer.y();
writer.travel(xl,ramming_end_y);
writer.extrude(xl-15,writer.y());
writer.travel(oldx,oldy);*/
if ( (m_current_shape == SHAPE_REVERSED && ramming_end_y < sparse_beginning_y - 0.5f*m_perimeter_width ) ||
(m_current_shape == SHAPE_NORMAL && ramming_end_y > sparse_beginning_y + 0.5f*m_perimeter_width ) )
{
writer.extrude(xl + tch.first_wipe_line-1.f*m_perimeter_width,writer.y());
remaining -= tch.first_wipe_line-1.f*m_perimeter_width;
}
break;
}
sum_of_depths += tch.required_depth;
}
}
// now the ramming itself:
while (i < m_filpar[m_current_tool].ramming_speed.size())
{
const float x = volume_to_length(m_filpar[m_current_tool].ramming_speed[i] * 0.25f, line_width, m_layer_height);
const float e = m_filpar[m_current_tool].ramming_speed[i] * 0.25f / filament_area(); // transform volume per sec to E move;
const float dist = std::min(x - e_done, remaining); // distance to travel for either the next 0.25s, or to the next turnaround
const float actual_time = dist/x * 0.25;
writer.ram(writer.x(), writer.x() + (m_left_to_right ? 1.f : -1.f) * dist, 0, 0, e * (dist / x), dist / (actual_time / 60.));
remaining -= dist;
if (remaining < WT_EPSILON) { // we reached a turning point
writer.travel(writer.x(), writer.y() + y_step, 7200);
m_left_to_right = !m_left_to_right;
remaining = xr - xl;
}
e_done += dist; // subtract what was actually done
if (e_done > x - WT_EPSILON) { // current segment finished
++i;
e_done = 0;
}
}
Vec2f end_of_ramming(writer.x(),writer.y());
writer.change_analyzer_line_width(m_perimeter_width); // so the next lines are not affected by ramming_line_width_multiplier
// Retraction:
float old_x = writer.x();
float turning_point = (!m_left_to_right ? xl : xr );
if (m_semm && (m_cooling_tube_retraction != 0 || m_cooling_tube_length != 0)) {
float total_retraction_distance = m_cooling_tube_retraction + m_cooling_tube_length/2.f - 15.f; // the 15mm is reserved for the first part after ramming
writer.suppress_preview()
.retract(15.f, m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed_start * 60.f) // feedrate 5000mm/min = 83mm/s
.retract(0.70f * total_retraction_distance, 1.0f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed * 60.f)
.retract(0.20f * total_retraction_distance, 0.5f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed * 60.f)
.retract(0.10f * total_retraction_distance, 0.3f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed * 60.f)
/*.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, -15.f, 83.f, 50.f) // this is done at fixed speed
.load_move_x_advanced(old_x, -0.70f * total_retraction_distance, 1.0f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed)
.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, -0.20f * total_retraction_distance, 0.5f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed)
.load_move_x_advanced(old_x, -0.10f * total_retraction_distance, 0.3f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].unloading_speed)
.travel(old_x, writer.y()) // in case previous move was shortened to limit feedrate*/
.resume_preview();
}
if (new_temperature != 0 && (new_temperature != m_old_temperature || m_is_first_layer) ) { // Set the extruder temperature, but don't wait.
// If the required temperature is the same as last time, don't emit the M104 again (if user adjusted the value, it would be reset)
// However, always change temperatures on the first layer (this is to avoid issues with priming lines turned off).
writer.set_extruder_temp(new_temperature, false);
m_old_temperature = new_temperature;
}
// Cooling:
const int& number_of_moves = m_filpar[m_current_tool].cooling_moves;
if (number_of_moves > 0) {
const float& initial_speed = m_filpar[m_current_tool].cooling_initial_speed;
const float& final_speed = m_filpar[m_current_tool].cooling_final_speed;
float speed_inc = (final_speed - initial_speed) / (2.f * number_of_moves - 1.f);
writer.suppress_preview()
.travel(writer.x(), writer.y() + y_step);
old_x = writer.x();
turning_point = xr-old_x > old_x-xl ? xr : xl;
for (int i=0; i<number_of_moves; ++i) {
float speed = initial_speed + speed_inc * 2*i;
writer.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, m_cooling_tube_length, speed);
speed += speed_inc;
writer.load_move_x_advanced(old_x, -m_cooling_tube_length, speed);
}
}
// let's wait is necessary:
writer.wait(m_filpar[m_current_tool].delay);
// we should be at the beginning of the cooling tube again - let's move to parking position:
writer.retract(-m_cooling_tube_length/2.f+m_parking_pos_retraction-m_cooling_tube_retraction, 2000);
// this is to align ramming and future wiping extrusions, so the future y-steps can be uniform from the start:
// the perimeter_width will later be subtracted, it is there to not load while moving over just extruded material
writer.travel(end_of_ramming.x(), end_of_ramming.y() + (y_step/m_extra_spacing-m_perimeter_width) / 2.f + m_perimeter_width, 2400.f);
writer.resume_preview()
.flush_planner_queue();
}
// Change the tool, set a speed override for soluble and flex materials.
void WipeTower::toolchange_Change(
WipeTowerWriter &writer,
const unsigned int new_tool,
const std::string& new_material)
{
// Ask the writer about how much of the old filament we consumed:
if (m_current_tool < m_used_filament_length.size())
m_used_filament_length[m_current_tool] += writer.get_and_reset_used_filament_length();
// This is where we want to place the custom gcodes. We will use placeholders for this.
// These will be substituted by the actual gcodes when the gcode is generated.
writer.append("[end_filament_gcode]\n");
writer.append("[toolchange_gcode]\n");
// The toolchange Tn command will be inserted later, only in case that the user does
// not provide a custom toolchange gcode.
writer.set_tool(new_tool); // This outputs nothing, the writer just needs to know the tool has changed.
writer.append("[start_filament_gcode]\n");
writer.flush_planner_queue();
m_current_tool = new_tool;
}
void WipeTower::toolchange_Load(
WipeTowerWriter &writer,
const box_coordinates &cleaning_box)
{
if (m_semm && (m_parking_pos_retraction != 0 || m_extra_loading_move != 0)) {
float xl = cleaning_box.ld.x() + m_perimeter_width * 0.75f;
float xr = cleaning_box.rd.x() - m_perimeter_width * 0.75f;
float oldx = writer.x(); // the nozzle is in place to do the first wiping moves, we will remember the position
// Load the filament while moving left / right, so the excess material will not create a blob at a single position.
float turning_point = ( oldx-xl < xr-oldx ? xr : xl );
float edist = m_parking_pos_retraction+m_extra_loading_move;
writer.append("; CP TOOLCHANGE LOAD\n")
.suppress_preview()
/*.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, 0.2f * edist, 0.3f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Acceleration
.load_move_x_advanced(oldx, 0.5f * edist, m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Fast phase
.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, 0.2f * edist, 0.3f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Slowing down
.load_move_x_advanced(oldx, 0.1f * edist, 0.1f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Super slow*/
.load(0.2f * edist, 60.f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed_start)
.load_move_x_advanced(turning_point, 0.7f * edist, m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Fast phase
.load_move_x_advanced(oldx, 0.1f * edist, 0.1f * m_filpar[m_current_tool].loading_speed) // Super slow*/
.travel(oldx, writer.y()) // in case last move was shortened to limit x feedrate
.resume_preview();
// Reset the extruder current to the normal value.
if (m_set_extruder_trimpot)
writer.set_extruder_trimpot(550);
}
}
// Wipe the newly loaded filament until the end of the assigned wipe area.
void WipeTower::toolchange_Wipe(
WipeTowerWriter &writer,
const box_coordinates &cleaning_box,
float wipe_volume)
{
// Increase flow on first layer, slow down print.
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow * (m_is_first_layer ? 1.18f : 1.f))
.append("; CP TOOLCHANGE WIPE\n");
float wipe_coeff = m_is_first_layer ? 0.5f : 1.f;
const float& xl = cleaning_box.ld.x();
const float& xr = cleaning_box.rd.x();
// Variables x_to_wipe and traversed_x are here to be able to make sure it always wipes at least
// the ordered volume, even if it means violating the box. This can later be removed and simply
// wipe until the end of the assigned area.
float x_to_wipe = volume_to_length(wipe_volume, m_perimeter_width, m_layer_height);
float dy = m_extra_spacing*m_perimeter_width;
float wipe_speed = 1600.f;
// if there is less than 2.5*m_perimeter_width to the edge, advance straightaway (there is likely a blob anyway)
if ((m_left_to_right ? xr-writer.x() : writer.x()-xl) < 2.5f*m_perimeter_width) {
writer.travel((m_left_to_right ? xr-m_perimeter_width : xl+m_perimeter_width),writer.y()+dy);
m_left_to_right = !m_left_to_right;
}
// now the wiping itself:
for (int i = 0; true; ++i) {
if (i!=0) {
if (wipe_speed < 1610.f) wipe_speed = 1800.f;
else if (wipe_speed < 1810.f) wipe_speed = 2200.f;
else if (wipe_speed < 2210.f) wipe_speed = 4200.f;
else wipe_speed = std::min(4800.f, wipe_speed + 50.f);
}
float traversed_x = writer.x();
if (m_left_to_right)
writer.extrude(xr - (i % 4 == 0 ? 0 : 1.5*m_perimeter_width), writer.y(), wipe_speed * wipe_coeff);
else
writer.extrude(xl + (i % 4 == 1 ? 0 : 1.5*m_perimeter_width), writer.y(), wipe_speed * wipe_coeff);
if (writer.y()+EPSILON > cleaning_box.lu.y()-0.5f*m_perimeter_width)
break; // in case next line would not fit
traversed_x -= writer.x();
x_to_wipe -= fabs(traversed_x);
if (x_to_wipe < WT_EPSILON) {
writer.travel(m_left_to_right ? xl + 1.5*m_perimeter_width : xr - 1.5*m_perimeter_width, writer.y(), 7200);
break;
}
// stepping to the next line:
writer.extrude(writer.x() + (i % 4 == 0 ? -1.f : (i % 4 == 1 ? 1.f : 0.f)) * 1.5*m_perimeter_width, writer.y() + dy);
m_left_to_right = !m_left_to_right;
}
// this is neither priming nor not the last toolchange on this layer - we are going back to the model - wipe the nozzle
if (m_layer_info != m_plan.end() && m_current_tool != m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().new_tool) {
m_left_to_right = !m_left_to_right;
writer.travel(writer.x(), writer.y() - dy)
.travel(m_left_to_right ? m_wipe_tower_width : 0.f, writer.y());
}
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow); // Reset the extrusion flow.
}
WipeTower::ToolChangeResult WipeTower::finish_layer()
{
// This should only be called if the layer is not finished yet.
// Otherwise the caller would likely travel to the wipe tower in vain.
assert(! this->layer_finished());
int old_tool = m_current_tool;
WipeTowerWriter writer(m_layer_height, m_perimeter_width, m_gcode_flavor, m_filpar);
writer.set_extrusion_flow(m_extrusion_flow)
.set_z(m_z_pos)
.set_initial_tool(m_current_tool)
.set_y_shift(m_y_shift - (m_current_shape == SHAPE_REVERSED && !m_peters_wipe_tower ? m_layer_info->toolchanges_depth() : 0.f))
.append(";--------------------\n"
"; CP EMPTY GRID START\n")
.comment_with_value(" layer #", m_num_layer_changes + 1);
// Slow down on the 1st layer.
float speed_factor = m_is_first_layer ? 0.5f : 1.f;
float current_depth = m_layer_info->depth - m_layer_info->toolchanges_depth();
box_coordinates fill_box(Vec2f(m_perimeter_width, m_depth_traversed + m_perimeter_width),
m_wipe_tower_width - 2 * m_perimeter_width, current_depth-m_perimeter_width);
writer.set_initial_position((m_left_to_right ? fill_box.ru : fill_box.lu), // so there is never a diagonal travel
m_wipe_tower_width, m_wipe_tower_depth, m_internal_rotation);
box_coordinates box = fill_box;
for (int i=0;i<2;++i) {
if (m_layer_info->toolchanges_depth() < WT_EPSILON) { // there were no toolchanges on this layer
if (i==0) box.expand(m_perimeter_width);
else box.expand(-m_perimeter_width);
}
else i=2; // only draw the inner perimeter, outer has been already drawn by tool_change(...)
writer.rectangle(box.ld, box.rd.x()-box.ld.x(), box.ru.y()-box.rd.y(), 2900*speed_factor);
}
// we are in one of the corners, travel to ld along the perimeter:
if (writer.x() > fill_box.ld.x()+EPSILON) writer.travel(fill_box.ld.x(),writer.y());
if (writer.y() > fill_box.ld.y()+EPSILON) writer.travel(writer.x(),fill_box.ld.y());
if (m_is_first_layer && m_adhesion) {
// Extrude a dense infill at the 1st layer to improve 1st layer adhesion of the wipe tower.
box.expand(-m_perimeter_width/2.f);
int nsteps = int(floor((box.lu.y() - box.ld.y()) / (2*m_perimeter_width)));
float step = (box.lu.y() - box.ld.y()) / nsteps;
writer.travel(box.ld - Vec2f(m_perimeter_width/2.f, m_perimeter_width/2.f));
if (nsteps >= 0)
for (int i = 0; i < nsteps; ++i) {
writer.extrude(box.ld.x()+m_perimeter_width/2.f, writer.y() + 0.5f * step);
writer.extrude(box.rd.x() - m_perimeter_width / 2.f, writer.y());
writer.extrude(box.rd.x() - m_perimeter_width / 2.f, writer.y() + 0.5f * step);
writer.extrude(box.ld.x() + m_perimeter_width / 2.f, writer.y());
}
writer.travel(box.rd.x()-m_perimeter_width/2.f,writer.y()); // wipe the nozzle
}
else { // Extrude a sparse infill to support the material to be printed above.
const float dy = (fill_box.lu.y() - fill_box.ld.y() - m_perimeter_width);
const float left = fill_box.lu.x() + 2*m_perimeter_width;
const float right = fill_box.ru.x() - 2 * m_perimeter_width;
if (dy > m_perimeter_width)
{
// Extrude an inverse U at the left of the region.
writer.travel(fill_box.ld + Vec2f(m_perimeter_width * 2, 0.f))
.extrude(fill_box.lu + Vec2f(m_perimeter_width * 2, 0.f), 2900 * speed_factor);
const int n = 1+(right-left)/(m_bridging);
const float dx = (right-left)/n;
for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
float x=left+dx*i;
writer.travel(x,writer.y());
writer.extrude(x,i%2 ? fill_box.rd.y() : fill_box.ru.y());
}
writer.travel(left,writer.y(),7200); // wipes the nozzle before moving away from the wipe tower
}
else
writer.travel(right,writer.y(),7200); // wipes the nozzle before moving away from the wipe tower
}
writer.append("; CP EMPTY GRID END\n"
";------------------\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
m_depth_traversed = m_wipe_tower_depth-m_perimeter_width;
// Ask our writer about how much material was consumed:
if (m_current_tool < m_used_filament_length.size())
m_used_filament_length[m_current_tool] += writer.get_and_reset_used_filament_length();
ToolChangeResult result;
result.priming = false;
result.initial_tool = old_tool;
result.new_tool = m_current_tool;
result.print_z = this->m_z_pos;
result.layer_height = this->m_layer_height;
result.gcode = writer.gcode();
result.elapsed_time = writer.elapsed_time();
result.extrusions = writer.extrusions();
result.start_pos = writer.start_pos_rotated();
result.end_pos = writer.pos_rotated();
return result;
}
// Appends a toolchange into m_plan and calculates neccessary depth of the corresponding box
void WipeTower::plan_toolchange(float z_par, float layer_height_par, unsigned int old_tool, unsigned int new_tool, bool brim, float wipe_volume)
{
assert(m_plan.empty() || m_plan.back().z <= z_par + WT_EPSILON); // refuses to add a layer below the last one
if (m_plan.empty() || m_plan.back().z + WT_EPSILON < z_par) // if we moved to a new layer, we'll add it to m_plan first
m_plan.push_back(WipeTowerInfo(z_par, layer_height_par));
if (brim) { // this toolchange prints brim - we must add it to m_plan, but not to count its depth
m_plan.back().tool_changes.push_back(WipeTowerInfo::ToolChange(old_tool, new_tool));
return;
}
if (old_tool==new_tool) // new layer without toolchanges - we are done
return;
// this is an actual toolchange - let's calculate depth to reserve on the wipe tower
float depth = 0.f;
float width = m_wipe_tower_width - 3*m_perimeter_width;
float length_to_extrude = volume_to_length(0.25f * std::accumulate(m_filpar[old_tool].ramming_speed.begin(), m_filpar[old_tool].ramming_speed.end(), 0.f),
m_perimeter_width * m_filpar[old_tool].ramming_line_width_multiplicator,
layer_height_par);
depth = (int(length_to_extrude / width) + 1) * (m_perimeter_width * m_filpar[old_tool].ramming_line_width_multiplicator * m_filpar[old_tool].ramming_step_multiplicator);
float ramming_depth = depth;
length_to_extrude = width*((length_to_extrude / width)-int(length_to_extrude / width)) - width;
float first_wipe_line = -length_to_extrude;
length_to_extrude += volume_to_length(wipe_volume, m_perimeter_width, layer_height_par);
length_to_extrude = std::max(length_to_extrude,0.f);
depth += (int(length_to_extrude / width) + 1) * m_perimeter_width;
depth *= m_extra_spacing;
m_plan.back().tool_changes.push_back(WipeTowerInfo::ToolChange(old_tool, new_tool, depth, ramming_depth, first_wipe_line, wipe_volume));
}
void WipeTower::plan_tower()
{
// Calculate m_wipe_tower_depth (maximum depth for all the layers) and propagate depths downwards
m_wipe_tower_depth = 0.f;
for (auto& layer : m_plan)
layer.depth = 0.f;
for (int layer_index = m_plan.size() - 1; layer_index >= 0; --layer_index)
{
float this_layer_depth = std::max(m_plan[layer_index].depth, m_plan[layer_index].toolchanges_depth());
m_plan[layer_index].depth = this_layer_depth;
if (this_layer_depth > m_wipe_tower_depth - m_perimeter_width)
m_wipe_tower_depth = this_layer_depth + m_perimeter_width;
for (int i = layer_index - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
if (m_plan[i].depth - this_layer_depth < 2*m_perimeter_width )
m_plan[i].depth = this_layer_depth;
}
}
}
void WipeTower::save_on_last_wipe()
{
for (m_layer_info=m_plan.begin();m_layer_info<m_plan.end();++m_layer_info) {
set_layer(m_layer_info->z, m_layer_info->height, 0, m_layer_info->z == m_plan.front().z, m_layer_info->z == m_plan.back().z);
if (m_layer_info->tool_changes.size()==0) // we have no way to save anything on an empty layer
continue;
for (const auto &toolchange : m_layer_info->tool_changes)
tool_change(toolchange.new_tool, false);
float width = m_wipe_tower_width - 3*m_perimeter_width; // width we draw into
float length_to_save = 2*(m_wipe_tower_width+m_wipe_tower_depth) + (!layer_finished() ? finish_layer().total_extrusion_length_in_plane() : 0.f);
float length_to_wipe = volume_to_length(m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().wipe_volume,
m_perimeter_width,m_layer_info->height) - m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().first_wipe_line - length_to_save;
length_to_wipe = std::max(length_to_wipe,0.f);
float depth_to_wipe = m_perimeter_width * (std::floor(length_to_wipe/width) + ( length_to_wipe > 0.f ? 1.f : 0.f ) ) * m_extra_spacing;
//depth += (int(length_to_extrude / width) + 1) * m_perimeter_width;
m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().required_depth = m_layer_info->tool_changes.back().ramming_depth + depth_to_wipe;
}
}
// Processes vector m_plan and calls respective functions to generate G-code for the wipe tower
// Resulting ToolChangeResults are appended into vector "result"
void WipeTower::generate(std::vector<std::vector<WipeTower::ToolChangeResult>> &result)
{
if (m_plan.empty())
return;
m_extra_spacing = 1.f;
plan_tower();
for (int i=0;i<5;++i) {
save_on_last_wipe();
plan_tower();
}
if (m_peters_wipe_tower)
make_wipe_tower_square();
m_layer_info = m_plan.begin();
// we don't know which extruder to start with - we'll set it according to the first toolchange
for (const auto& layer : m_plan) {
if (!layer.tool_changes.empty()) {
m_current_tool = layer.tool_changes.front().old_tool;
break;
}
}
for (auto& used : m_used_filament_length) // reset used filament stats
used = 0.f;
m_old_temperature = -1; // reset last temperature written in the gcode
std::vector<WipeTower::ToolChangeResult> layer_result;
for (auto layer : m_plan)
{
set_layer(layer.z,layer.height,0,layer.z == m_plan.front().z,layer.z == m_plan.back().z);
if (m_peters_wipe_tower)
m_internal_rotation += 90.f;
else
m_internal_rotation += 180.f;
if (!m_peters_wipe_tower && m_layer_info->depth < m_wipe_tower_depth - m_perimeter_width)
m_y_shift = (m_wipe_tower_depth-m_layer_info->depth-m_perimeter_width)/2.f;
for (const auto &toolchange : layer.tool_changes)
layer_result.emplace_back(tool_change(toolchange.new_tool, false));
if (! layer_finished()) {
auto finish_layer_toolchange = finish_layer();
if ( ! layer.tool_changes.empty() ) { // we will merge it to the last toolchange
auto& last_toolchange = layer_result.back();
if (last_toolchange.end_pos != finish_layer_toolchange.start_pos) {
char buf[2048]; // Add a travel move from tc1.end_pos to tc2.start_pos.
sprintf(buf, "G1 X%.3f Y%.3f F7200\n", finish_layer_toolchange.start_pos.x(), finish_layer_toolchange.start_pos.y());
last_toolchange.gcode += buf;
}
last_toolchange.gcode += finish_layer_toolchange.gcode;
last_toolchange.extrusions.insert(last_toolchange.extrusions.end(), finish_layer_toolchange.extrusions.begin(), finish_layer_toolchange.extrusions.end());
last_toolchange.end_pos = finish_layer_toolchange.end_pos;
}
else
layer_result.emplace_back(std::move(finish_layer_toolchange));
}
result.emplace_back(std::move(layer_result));
m_is_first_layer = false;
}
}
void WipeTower::make_wipe_tower_square()
{
const float width = m_wipe_tower_width - 3 * m_perimeter_width;
const float depth = m_wipe_tower_depth - m_perimeter_width;
// area that we actually print into is width*depth
float side = sqrt(depth * width);
m_wipe_tower_width = side + 3 * m_perimeter_width;
m_wipe_tower_depth = side + 2 * m_perimeter_width;
// For all layers, find how depth changed and update all toolchange depths
for (auto &lay : m_plan)
{
side = sqrt(lay.depth * width);
float width_ratio = width / side;
//lay.extra_spacing = width_ratio;
for (auto &tch : lay.tool_changes)
tch.required_depth *= width_ratio;
}
plan_tower(); // propagates depth downwards again (width has changed)
for (auto& lay : m_plan) // depths set, now the spacing
lay.extra_spacing = lay.depth / lay.toolchanges_depth();
}
}; // namespace Slic3r